1 12 Roof Slopes

The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7.

1 12 roof slopes.

Low slope roofs are from 0 to 3 12 in pitch. If a roof rises 1 in a length of 12 this is 1 12 roof pitch. 1 12 roof pitch angle 4 76 degrees. Slopes greater than 18 12 are found on a frame roofs and some mansard style.

Using a tape measure make a pencil mark 12 inches from the end of a carpenter s level. Definitions vary on when a roof is considered pitched. If a roof slope rises say 4 inches when measured 12 inches along the bottom of a horizontal roof truss the roof slope is said to be 4 12. Built up roofs should be installed on roof slopes 0 25 12 or greater 2015 irc r905 9 1 except for coal tar built up roofs that have a minimum roof slope of one eighth unit vertical in 12 units horizontal 1 slope.

Metal roof panels should be installed on roof slopes according to particular seams 2015 irc r905 10 2. Clay and concrete roof tiles can only be installed on roof slopes of 2 1 2 12 or greater. Simply locate a roof rafter board place the end of the level against the bottom edge and measure from the 12 inch mark vertically to the bottom edge of the rafter. Some sources consider low slope to include 3 12 pitch roofs.

Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range. Also if clay and concrete roof tiles are installed on a roof slope of 2 1 2 12 to 4 12 it shall be provided with a double underlayment application. In degrees 10 2 in 12 or 1 in 6 is considered a minimum. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement.

Thus pitch is typically greater in areas of high rain or snowfall. See low slope roofing. Roof slopes are most commonly defined by the rise over run ratio. I e 4 inches of rise per 12 inches one foot of run.

The exact roof slope in degrees is given by the arctangent. The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each. If asphalt shingles are to be installed on a low slope roof special steps are required to avoid short roof life and roof leaks. What exactly is roof slope.

Arctan 3 12 14 0 the primary purpose of pitching a roof is to redirect water and snow.